Viswan, Vimbi
Shaffi, Noushath
Malathy, E.
Chemmalar Selvi, G.
Kavitha, B. R.
Abdesselam, Abdelhamid
Wang, Shuqiang
Suganthan, Ponnuthurai N.
Shezawi, Ibrahim Al
Mahmud, Mufti
Funding for this research was provided by:
SDAIA-KFUPM Joint Research Center for AI (XX1234)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This work is based on secondary datasets available online. Hence ethical approval was not necessary.
: All authors have seen and approved the current version of the paper.
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.