Abushgair, Khaleel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-0332
Haddad, Mike
Alzubi, Emad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-0518
Atieh, Anas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-3043
Alshoul, Mohammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Duisburg-Essen
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.