Halle, Tamara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-9820
Douglass, Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-8355
Cleveland, Jennifer
Bamdad, Tiffany
Garrison, Hallie
Nagle, Kerensa
Tout, Kathryn
Agosti, Jennifer
Doyle, Stephanie
Gal-Szabo, Diana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-2606
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHSP233201500034I)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2022
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol and all recruitment and consent procedures and materials were reviewed and approved by Child Trends’ Institutional Review Board and Office of Management and Budget (Control No. 0970-0507, Exp. 03/31/2020). The study was also registered with the Open Science Framework: . All participants provided verbal consent to participate in interviews and focus groups and provided written consent for survey participation.
: All authors provide consent for publication.
: The authors have no competing interests.