Major, Sofia O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-2170
Santos, Ana I.
Pereira, Marco D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-2329
Silva, Osvaldo
Gaspar, Maria F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9289
Funding for this research was provided by:
Direção Regional da Ciência e da Tecnologia (M1.1.C/C.S./011/2019/01)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The Incredible Years is a trademark owned by The Incredible Years, Inc. The last author may receive occasional payments for training leaders in the Incredible Years TCM program. All the other authors declare that they have no other competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee at the University of the Azores (No. 23/2020). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.