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Authors
Cho, Jung Min
Hong, Namki
Rhee, Yumie
Park, Wonse
Oh, Kyung Chul
Seo, Yanggyung
Lee, Hwangyu
Jo, Hyeon-Gyu
Shin, Yunji
Kim, Jun-Young
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yonsei University College of Dentistry Fund (6-2021-0116)
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Yonsei University College of Dentistry (IRB No. 2-2021-0116). This study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for biomedical research involving human subjects. All patients were thoroughly informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and written informed consent was obtained prior to their participation.
: All participants provided written informed consent, which included permission for the anonymized use of their clinical data for publication. No identifiable personal information is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
