Kern, Jaana-Sophia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-0707
Salin, Esra
Slavicek, Gregor
Slavicek, Florian
Elvers, Dirk
Hölzle, Frank
Wolfart, Stefan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 5 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This clinical pilot study was approved by the Ethics Committee (EK Nr. EK 167/13) of the Medical Faculty of RWTH Aachen University and was conducted following the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided informed consent prior to inclusion in the study.
: Patients gave their consent to the publication of intraoral photographs.
: Gregor Slavicek and Florian Slavicek are CEOs of Orehab Minds GmbH, the company that developed and provided the objective masticatory function tests used in this study. Their dual role as study authors and company executives may represent a potential conflict of interest, particularly regarding data interpretation and outcome reporting related to masticatory function. The authors affirm, however, that data collection, analysis, and interpretation were performed independently and that all efforts were made to minimize bias. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.