Ito, Ryutaro
Taniguchi, Yusuke
Kashiwamura, Tadahiro
Kido, Hirofumi
Kakura, Kae
Suzuki, Nao
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (25K13332)
JSPS KAKENHI (25K13357)
the Oral Medicine Research Center of Fukuoka Dental College
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, approved by the Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of Fukuoka Gakuen (approval number 530, 30 March 2022), and registered with the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) Center (UMIN000042426).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.