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Authors
Hassen, Hailemariam Mamo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-2408
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study adheres to the ethical standards established by the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) program. Informed consent is obtained from all participants in the DHS surveys. Data for this specific study was anonymized and obtained following a formal application to the DHS program Data Archivist () covering the period 2000 to 2019 in Ethiopia.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
