Tomizawa, Atsushi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-339X
Maruhashi, Takaaki
Shibuya, Akito
Akamine, Akihiko
Kuroiwa, Masayuki
Kataoka, Yuichi
Asari, Yasushi
Atsuda, Koichiro
Otori, Katsuya
Article History
Received: 25 July 2023
Accepted: 14 November 2023
First Online: 19 December 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board for Observation and Epidemiological Study of Kitasato University Medical Ethics Organization (KMEO B19-360). All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the Kitasato University School of Medicine website by using an opt-out system. We informed or disclosed to the patients about the conduct of this study and provided them with ample opportunities to opt out. We anonymized all data used in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.