Date, Junichiro
Takeno, Takayoshi
Watanabe, Shiro
Oda, Akira
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Due to the patient’s medical condition and level of consciousness, it was not possible to obtain direct informed consent. Instead, proxy consent was obtained from the patient’s legal representative (family member) in accordance with Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects. Written informed consent was obtained from the family.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the patient’s family.
: The authors declare no competing interests.