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Authors
Watanabe, Tomofumi
Sagara, Atsunobu
Abe, Tomoya
Komuro, Masato
Yubune, Koharu
Yoshikawa, Satoshi
Terakado, Hiroyuki
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 6 July 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects in Japan. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee for Human Subjects at Hoshi University (Approval No: 2024–31; Date of approval: November 25, 2024).Participation in the survey was entirely voluntary, and informed consent was implied by completing and submitting the questionnaire. Respondents were explicitly informed that collected data would be anonymized to protect their privacy and would not be used for any purposes other than statistical analysis.
: Not applicable” in this section.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
