Ueda, Akihito
Obara, Michiko
Watanabe, Shinichi
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Teikyo Heisei University (approval no.: 2024–129) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for written informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.