Isezaki, Tatsuya
Yuyama, Hitomi
Yasumuro, Osamu
Miyaji, Yasutomo
Funakoshi, Ryohkan
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol complied with the “Ethical Guidelines for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects” and “Appropriate Handling of Personal Information by Medical and Nursing Care Providers” guidelines and was approved by the Clinical Research Review Committee of Kameda Medical Center (approval number: 19-181-230804). Although this study did not require obtaining direct consent from the patients, we disclosed information about conducting the study and guaranteed an opportunity for refusal.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.