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Authors
Elamin, Maram M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-8665
Mohamed, Aisha Abdelraheem
Mohamed, Moawia Elbalal
Hamadalneel, Yousif B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-8902
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: for this research was granted by the Ethical Committee of the University of Gezira (Serial number 11–24) and the Ministry of Health, Gezira State, Sudan. All patients were voluntarily invited to participate in the study after providing written informed consent. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
