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Authors
Hamza, Muhammad Amir https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6142-9430
Imran, Faiqa
Ahmed, Aayza
Ali, Wajeeha
Siddique, Hamza
Ahsan, Hina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-4381
Murtaza, Babar
Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-3240
Ahmed, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-1853
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan (Reference number: REC-RIPS/2025/16). Regarding participants, the data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The confidentiality of the participants was assured through the use of an anonymous research tool. Informed consent was obtained from the participants voluntarily. The collected data were used strictly for the study objectives.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and provided consent for its publication in this journal. No identifying information or personal details of participants were included that could compromise their anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
