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Authors
Muhammed, Oumer Sada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-898X
Serbessa, Mirgissa Kaba
Fenta, Teferi Gedif
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
AAU
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Review Committee of the School of Pharmacy at Addis Ababa University. Before participating, all individuals provided informed consent. To ensure the protection of participants, confidentiality, anonymity, and neutrality were maintained throughout the study. Additionally, the researchers upheld principles of accountability and academic honesty.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this project. No funding sources influenced the design, conduct, or reporting of this research.
