Elamin, Maram M.
Mohamed, Rayan Hafiz
Ahmed, Mohamed Alzaki
Abdullah, Mugahed Ahmed
Abdalrahim, Afraah Altahir
Elbushra, Gheida Alamin
Hamdalneel, Yousif B.
Ahmed, Kannan O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-5615
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval (HS-ERC-30-22) was obtained from the Health-Sector Ethical Review Committee, University of Gezira, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the study’s retrospective nature, informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.