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Authors
Sato, Yuki https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2940-2767
Takatani, Yudai https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6110-890X
Nakagawa, Shunsaku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-122X
Katada, Yoshiki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-8823
Tsuchido, Yasuhiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-3652
Sugimoto, Mitsuhiro
Kimata, Masanori
Saigo, Mamiko
Tsuda, Masahiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-5107
Ohtsuru, Shigeru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-9859
Terada, Tomohiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-9753
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, and Kyoto University Hospital (No. R0545-2). The Ethics Committee of Kyoto University Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, which approved the study, waived the requirement for informed consent due to its retrospective nature. Nonetheless, general information about the study was made available on hospital bulletin boards and the website. It was clearly stated that if potential participants chose to decline enrollment, they would not be included in the study. Ultimately, no one opted out. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
