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Authors
Aigami, Tomohiro
Ishigo, Tomoyuki
Miyao, Mai
Nonoyama, Masatoshi
Yamashita, Tomohisa
Koyama, Masayuki
Fujii, Satoshi
Yano, Toshiyuki
Furuhashi, Masato
Fukudo, Masahide
Toda, Takaki
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: The institutional review board at Sapporo Medical University approved this study (342–132) and Informed consent was obtained in the form of an opt-out on a website.
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Yamashita has received payment or honoraria from Kyowa Kirin, Astellas Pharma, Bayer, Torii Pharmaceutical, and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma for lectures, presentations, and educational activities. Dr. Yano has received payment or honoraria from Kyowa Kirin and Bayer for lectures, presentations, and educational activities. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
