Hirobe, Sachiko
Fukada, Koji
Miyamoto, Mayu
Inukai, Moeno
Fujimoto, Rinka
Maeda, Shinichiro
Maeda, Makiko
Fujio, Yasushi
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The blood samples were collected from patients who provided written informed consent with approval from the Osaka University Hospital Observational Research Ethics Review Committee (Approval No. 13167–3).This study used medical records and previously collected and stored blood samples, and was approved by the Osaka University Hospital Observational Research Ethics Review Committee (Approval No. 19001–2, 15 May 2019) and the Osaka University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Clinical Research Ethics Review Committee (approval no.YAKUJIN 2019–7-1, 29 June 2020). Written informed consent was not obtained fromthe participants because informed consent was obtained in the form of anopt-out on the website.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.