Horita, Eiji
Kaneshima, Mitsuo
Kobayashi, Yasuhisa
Sano, Masaki
Takebayashi, Yoshie
Saito, Kenichiro
Munemoto, Yoshinori
Mitsuya, Kazuko
Satomi, Hiroyuki
Hosokawa, Kumiko
Kurokawa, Tetsuji
Shimo, Koichi
Shine, Satoshi
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee at Fukui-ken Saiseikai Hospital (Approval Number 2022–021). Because this was a retrospective study using existing clinical data, individual informed consent was not obtained. Instead, an opt-out approach was employed, and information about the study was disclosed to patients for a designated period, allowing them to decline participation. No patients opted out. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.