Ohtsuki, Takashi
Enomoto, Yume
Yasuda, Akane
Imai, Risa
Seto, Nonoka
Hashimoto, Makoto
Matsushita, Miyuki
Morikawa, Satoru
Matsufuji, Hiroshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K08756)
Article History
Received: 14 April 2026
Accepted: 26 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: MH, MM, and SM are employees of Hitachi High-Tech Analysis Corporation, which manufactures the LM1010 evaluation system, dedicated analytical column, and dedicated mobile phases used in this study. Their contributions to this work were made in their capacity as individual researchers with expertise in analytical chemistry and instrumentation and were limited to the scientific activities described in the Authors’ contributions section. Hitachi High‑Tech Analysis Corporation, as a company, had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, interpretation of the results, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript, except for providing the analytical instrument and associated consumables as described in the Methods section. The authors declare that no patents are related to this research. This does not alter our adherence to the JPHCS policies on sharing data and materials. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.