Abel, Djobo
Christelle Nadia, Noumedem Anangmo
Cedric, Yamssi
Pacome, Tchuenkam Kom
Bismarck, Nganji
Ngaryedji, Tordibaye
Merveille, Toumko Towa
Hervé, Masra Mislengar
Deborah, Darkaou Kidedji
Hu, Haibo
Michel, Noubom
Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: An ethical clearance was obtained from the National Bioethics Committee of Chad, with the ethical authorization number 038/MESRFP/SE/SG/CNBT/SG/2025.
: The authors declare no competing interests.