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Authors
Sugimoto, Minami
Asakura, Keiko
Shinozaki, Nana
Murakami, Kentaro
Masayasu, Shizuko
Sasaki, Satoshi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant (JPMH 23KA1009)
Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant (JPMH 23KA1009)
Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant (JPMH 23KA1009)
Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant (JPMH 23KA1009)
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 13 September 2024
First Online: 27 September 2024
Declarations
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: This survey was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine (approval number: 10005; approval date: 7 January, 2013). Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants. This secondary analysis was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of Toho University, School of Medicine (approval number: A23086; approval date: 20 December, 2023). According to the Japanese ethics guidelines, we provided ethical information and a proposal for this study on the website of the Department of Social and Preventive Epidemiology, the University of Tokyo () and opportunities to opt-out to the participants. As a result, no participants opted out.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
