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Individual and community level factors associated with household level food insecurity of Ethiopia: multilevel mixed effects analysis of 2021 Performance Monitoring for Action Ethiopia (PMA—ET)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-025-01002-8

Published Online: 2025-01-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bogale, Eyob Ketema

Anagaw, Tadele Fentabel

Tiruneh, Misganaw Guadie

Fenta, Eneyew Talie

Endeshaw, Destaw

Adal, Ousman

Tareke, Abiyu Abadi

Kebede, Natnael

Delie, Amare Mebrat
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-01-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-01-20
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Article History

Received: 30 January 2024

Accepted: 13 January 2025

First Online: 20 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The Performance Monitoring for Action Ethiopia (PMA-ET) dataset provided ethical approval for the study. The Addis Ababa University School of Public Health and the Bill & Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health conducted the nationally representative PMA-ET survey. Requests for the data were made via the website to obtain the data from PMA. After that, a letter from PMA authorizing the download of the PMA dataset was obtained. The information was not shared with any other researchers; it was just used for this investigation. There were no household or personal identifiers used in the poll, and all information was handled with confidentiality. In no way does the IRB-approved process for PMA public-use datasets permit the identification of respondents, households, or sample communities. The PMA report contained extensive material on ethical matters. Every technique and material used was done so in accordance with the applicable laws and rules.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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