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Authors
Liu, Danfeng
Li, Qiuling
Jia, Runli
He, Weiting
Zhao, Xuan
Pan, Mengting
Chen, Xiaojie
Wang, Yanhui
Zhu, Yaxi
Hou, Hanchen
Xie, Jianteng
Wang, Wenjian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation (NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W., NO. 81270816 & NO. 81470974 to W.J.W.)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the institutional review board of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from every patient as specified in the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors with the ethical approval of No.GDREC2019513H(R1). For the NHANES cohort, data are publicly available, and informed consent was also waived for the same reasons related to its retrospective and public nature.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
