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Authors
Chen, Sue-Hsien
Chen, Shu-Ching
Lai, Yo-Ping
Chen, Pin-Hsuan
Yeh, Kun-Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPG2B0194, CMRPG5H0151-CMRPG5H0153, CMRPG3M111)
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol (institutional review board approval number: 100-2216A3; 201800479B0C501;202200468B0C501; 202300562B0C601) was approved by a local research ethics committee at the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants and/or their legal guardians. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
