Khalighi, Hamidreza
Mortazavi, Hamed
Anbari, Fahimeh
Eftekhari, Masoumeh Sadat
Mohammadnia, Nahid
Mirzaei, Homa
Nashibi, Sara
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran, before beginning of the study. The study objectives, potential risks and benefits were explained to the participants, and written informed consent was obtained. Participants were assured that their information would be recorded anonymously. The participation in the study was voluntary, and participants could withdraw from the study at any point in time. The study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.