Li, Wenmin
Shi, Yingying
Xu, Deyi
Yang, Haofan
Zheng, Wenhao
Wang, Liang
Xu, Lin
Lei, Tao
Lu, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technology Innovation Project of Putuo District Health System (ptkwws202003, ptkwws202302, ptkwws202003, ptkwws202302)
Clinical Characteristic of Health System in Putuo District, Shanghai (2024tszk02, 2024tszk02)
Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Care Commission (202240309, 202240309)
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Approval No. PTEC-A-2024-40(S)-1) and conducted in accordance with the principles of Declaration of the Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.