Karugu, Caroline H.
Wanjohi, Milkah N.
Ojiambo, Veronica
Mugo, Sharon
Holdsworth, Michelle
Laar, Amos
Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin
Vandevijvere, Stefanie
Asiki, Gershim
Agyemang, Charles
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research is funded by The International Development Research Centre, Canada to APHRC and the SAMRC Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science /PRICELESS SA.
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the AMREF-Health Ethics and Scientific Review Committee (ESRC) in Kenya (ESRC/P901/2020) and the National Commission for Science, Technology, and Innovation (NACOSTI) (NACOSTI- P/22/19104). This research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: No consent was obtained as no human participants were included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.