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Authors
Kleckner, Amber S.
Clingan, Carin L.
Badros, Ashraf Z.
Manoogian, Emily N. C.
Mustian, Karen M.
Panda, Satchidananda
Ryan, Alice S.
Zhu, Shijun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Institute (R01CA284082)
Maryland Department of Health's Cigarette Restitution Fund Program (CH-649-CRF, CH-649-CRF)
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the University of Maryland Institutional Review Board (IRB; HP-00110284) and all participants will provide informed consent.
: Not applicable; no clinical images or data are reported.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
