Xie, Mingjie
Huang, Liuyun
Li, Ling
Qin, Yuanyuan
Feng, Biheng
Cai, Qingjiang
Huang, Debin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant (2025GXNSFAA069940)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant (2025GXNSFAA069940)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant (2025GXNSFAA069940)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant (2025GXNSFAA069940)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant (2025GXNSFAA069940)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant (2025GXNSFAA069940)
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation under Grant (2025GXNSFAA069940)
the Innovation Project of the Climbing Plan for Nursing Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (YYZS2023018)
the Innovation Project of the Climbing Plan for Nursing Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (YYZS2023018)
the Innovation Project of the Climbing Plan for Nursing Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (YYZS2023018)
the Innovation Project of the Climbing Plan for Nursing Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (YYZS2023018)
the Innovation Project of the Climbing Plan for Nursing Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (YYZS2023018)
the Innovation Project of the Climbing Plan for Nursing Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (YYZS2023018)
the Innovation Project of the Climbing Plan for Nursing Clinical Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (YYZS2023018)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA, USA) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA, USA). Both IRBs waived the requirement for informed consent because the MIMIC-IV database contains only de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.