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Authors
Essiam, Fiifi Amoako A. P.
Amoako, Mary
Owusu, Emmanuel Kwadwo
Ogura, Evans
Hammond, Eunice Akosua Serwaa
Tijani, Ibrahim Ahmed
Wireko, Fredrick Asenso
Gowans, Lord Jephthah Joojo
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the declaration of Helsinki. The reviewed and approved by the Committee on Human Research, Publication and Ethics at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology with reference number (CHRPE/AP/094/25). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before their involvement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
