Youngiam, Waraporn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-0664
Kitreerawutiwong, Nithra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-0472
Rakprasit, Jutarat https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3063-281X
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University Income Fund, Naresuan University, Thailand (R2567C038)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Naresuan University Research Ethics Committee on Human Research (COA No. 132/2024; IRB No. P2-0468/2566). Access to the field was granted following permission from local organizations and Provincial Public Health Offices prior to data collection. All participants were fully informed and provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.