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Authors
Al Amad, Mohammed Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-4964
Raja’a, Yahia Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-1693
Algendari, Khaled https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2885-2960
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a University, Yemen (Letter No. 389, dated 31 July 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians. All data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
