Qiu, Weihong
Zheng, Lijun
Yu, Yingying
Zhang, Zhiquan
Li, Zhenzhen
Zhang, Zihan
He, Heng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304214)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023J01631)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, the Fujian Province (2025Y9265)
Zonglian Plan Talents Start-Up Project of Fujian Medical University (ZLJH2025002)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involves human participants and the National Center for Health Statistics and Ethics Review Board approved the protocol for NHANES, and all participants provided written informed consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.