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Authors
Alhodieb, Fahad Saad
Ahmed, Faiyaz
Almujaydil, Naif Saleh
Alwatban, Ghala Abdullah
Alharbi, Jenan Fahad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia (QU-J-UG-2-2025-55946)
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This research was approved by the Committee of Research Ethics, Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia (Approval No. 25–16-01). All methods were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, in accordance with the ethical standards applicable in Saudi Arabia.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
