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Metabolic Consequences of Anabolic Steroids, Insulin, and Growth Hormone Abuse in Recreational Bodybuilders: Implications for the World Anti-Doping Agency Passport

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-024-00697-6

Published Online: 2024-03-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Di Girolamo, Filippo Giorgio

Biasinutto, Chiara

Mangogna, Alessandro

Fiotti, Nicola

Vinci, Pierandrea

Pisot, Rado

Mearelli, Filippo

Simunic, Bostjan

Roni, Chiara

Biolo, Gianni
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Article History

Received: 24 November 2023

Accepted: 10 March 2024

First Online: 27 March 2024

Declarations

:

: The study received approval from the National Medical Ethics Committee of the Republic of Slovenia (No. KME 21k/11/07), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments. All volunteers provided written informed consent.

: not applicable.

: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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