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Article History

Received: 29 February 2024

Accepted: 18 September 2024

First Online: 23 October 2024

Declarations

:

: Study received Hawaii Pacific Health’s Institutional Review Board approval on December 10th, 2020 and need for approval from individual participants was waived as study only involved retrospective review and analysis of data. Study was performed in accordance with the standards of ethics outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: James C. Perry is an Emeritus Professor for Pediatric Cardiology at University of California San Diego. He was a former Director of Electrophysiology and Adult Congenital Heart Programs at University of California San Diego. He is now a senior consultant in Pediatric Electrophysiology at Stanford University. Andras Bratincsak is an Associate Professor of Pediatrics at John A. Burns School of Medicine at University of Hawaii.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests that are relevant to the content of this manuscript, including professional interests and personal beliefs.