Wang, Dao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5705-2978
Liu, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-3025
Lang, Justin J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-319X
Klug, Marilyn G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-7097
McGrath, Ryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-5524
Tomkinson, Grant R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-9670
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science
Article History
Received: 16 April 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2024
First Online: 23 December 2024
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was provided by participants and the National Physical Fitness Surveillance Center of China approved the testing protocols.
: Not applicable.
: Dao Wang, Yang Liu, Justin J. Lang, Marilyn G. Klug, Ryan McGrath, and Grant R. Tomkinson declare they have no competing interests.