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Authors
Laitinen, Emilia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1132-9730
Soininen, Sonja
Leppänen, Marja H.
Waller, Katja
Bond, Bert
Lintu, Niina
Faigenbaum, Avery D.
Laitinen, Tomi
Haapala, Eero A.
Lakka, Timo A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Juho Vainion Säätiö
Academy of Finland
Sosiaali- ja Terveysministeriö
Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö
Research Committee of the Kuopio University Hospital Catchment Area
Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra
Suomen Kulttuurirahasto
Kela
Lastentautien Tutkimussäätiö
Sydäntutkimussäätiö
Diabetes Research Foundation in Finland
Paavo Nurmen Säätiö
Yrjö Jahnssonin Säätiö
Alfred Kordelinin Säätiö
City of Kuopio
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 3 May 2025
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Northern Savo, Kuopio, Finland, approved the study protocol in 2006 (Statement 69/2006) and in 2015 (Statement 422/2015). The PANIC study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2008. The parents or caregivers of the children gave their written informed consent, and the children provided their assent to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
