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Authors
Lee, Yu-Hsien https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9734-314X
O’Dowd, Dawn Nicola
Hogarth, Luke
Burkett, Brendan
Payton, Carl
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
World Para Swimming
UK Sport
Aquatics GB
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Manchester Metropolitan University Ethics Committee (Ref. 100517-ESS-HJ). All participants (or their guardians in the case of minors) provided written informed consent before taking part in the study. The study was performed in accordance with the standards of ethics outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants consent to share their individual data anonymously.
: Yu-Hsien Lee, Dawn O’Dowd, Luke Hogarth, Brendan Burkett and Carl Payton declare that they have no competing interests.
