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Potential Concussion Events of a Leading Team in the Spanish Male Professional Soccer League: Incidence, Refereeing Actions, Medical Consequences and Return-to-Play

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-025-00914-w

Published Online: 2025-10-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Noé, Enrique

Llorens, Roberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8677-8707
Melero, Blanca

O’Valle, Myrtha

Navarro, María Dolores

Colomer, Carolina

Moliner, Belén

Ferri, Joan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Conselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEXG/2022/15)

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2022-141498OA-I00)

Fundació la Marató de TV3 (60/2023)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-14
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Article History

Received: 17 July 2024

Accepted: 28 August 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was exempt from ethics review since the data were collected from public sources without any access restrictions. The Ethics Committee of University Loyola Andalucía (Sevilla, Spain) waived further review as the videos and lineups were in the public domain and did not include any private or sensitive personal information.

: Not applicable

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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