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Authors
Sagoe, Dominic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-9378
Cruyff, Maarten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-8518
Chegeni, Razieh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-5983
Veltmaat, Annalena https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9795-1110
Kiss, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-8103
Soós, Sándor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-9926
de Hon, Olivier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-8901
van der Heijden, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-096X
Petróczi, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-6173
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Bergen
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2024
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 7 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: AP, DS, MC, and OH have been members of the Prevalence Working Group (PWG) of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) since 2021. PWG members receive no salary for their work for WADA but are entitled to expenses covered, and receive honoraria for formal meetings of up to 5 days per year for preparation. The other authors report no competing interests.
