Donaldson, James A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-276X
Cai, Samuel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-2199
Hey, Josh Vande https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-8594
Hansell, Anna L https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-7447
Yates, Thomas
Ng, G. Andre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-0671
O’Driscoll, Jamie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-4798
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR203327)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 29 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: Not applicable. This study used only publicly available, anonymised data and did not involve human participants, their data, or biological material requiring ethics approval.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable.
Competing Interests: James A. Donaldson, Samuel Cai, Joshua Vande Hey, Anna Hansell, Thomas Yates, André Ng, and Jamie O'Driscoll declare that they have no competing interests.