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Hybrid BRR–MLP–CatBoost model with interpretable approaches for predicting industrial energy consumption: a case study of South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-025-00230-7

Published Online: 2026-04-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Adam, Abdullahi Mohamud https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6128-0132
Uwanuakwa, Ikenna D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-0408
Hassan, Ahmed Abdi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-9762
Yusuf, Abdinasir Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3584-0403
Ali, Omar Aweis https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3009-1850
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-01
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Article History

Received: 17 September 2025

Accepted: 9 December 2025

First Online: 1 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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