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Authors
Loesing, Hendrik
Bartelt, Stefanie
Cvjetkovic, Vojislav
Soeckler-Lionetti, Christina
Bechmann, Larissa
Kipschull, Kerstin
Blondel, Thomas
Mills, James
Guerra, Nicolas
Sperling, Daniel
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
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: In this study, fresh faecal and environmental samples were collected from the floor during farm visits by attending veterinarians, and examination was part of the standard veterinary practice procedure applied on farms so that no animals were directly involved. Because the study did not involve manipulation of the animals, ethical approval was not necessary. The farmers provided written consented to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: VC, NG, ChS-L, TB, JM and DS are employees of Ceva. HL and SB are employees of vetxperts Gmbh, Germany. LB and KK are employees of Bio-Diagnostix, Germany. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest.
