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Article History

Received: 25 February 2025

Accepted: 19 August 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Although ethical approval for invertebrate experiments was not required, authorisation was still sought from the ethical committee for animal experiments at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna. This was discussed and approved by the institutional ethics and animal welfare committee in accordance with GSP guidelines and national legislation (approval number: ETK-055/04/2021).All participating farmers provided written consent by completing a Consent Form prior to their involvement in the current research project.

: All participating farmers provided written consent for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: In accordance with the publisher’s guidelines, we used ChatGPT solely for AI-assisted copy editing, which included refining grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style. The authors confirm that no generative editorial work or autonomous content creation was performed by the AI, and that final responsibility for the manuscript’s content remains with the authors.