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Authors
Marcos-Cienfuegos, Marcial
Martínez-Lobo, Francisco Javier
Tejedor, M. Teresa
Castillo-Pérez, Jaime
Prieto, Cinta
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
MSD Animal Health
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: Fecal samples were collected from pigs by veterinary practitioners for diagnostic purposes, with the consent of the farm owners. As the procedure involved only the non-invasive collection of feces and was conducted for diagnostic purposes, ethical approval was not required, in compliance with Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament.
: Not applicable.
: Marcial Marcos-Cienfuegos work for MSD Animal Health. The other authors have not declared any conflicts of interest.
