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Authors
Vougat Ngom, Ronald
Mafokemg, Zaverime
Assana, Emmanuel
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: During this research, informed consent was obtained from all the pig farmers. In addition, this work was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and approved by the scientific research and ethics committee of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences of the University of Ngaoundere (2024/061/UN/ESMV/DAARC/SSFC).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
